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The #1 Sign of High Cortisol

author avatar Dr. Eric Berg 12/23/2024

Have you ever felt constantly wired yet exhausted? Do little things set you off, leaving you overwhelmed? You could be experiencing high cortisol symptoms. These symptoms manifest in various ways, sometimes masking the root cause.

This isn't just about feeling stressed. It's about prolonged stress's physiological impact. Left unchecked, high cortisol can disrupt sleep, mood, and overall health.

Understanding Cortisol and Its Effects

Your adrenal glands produce cortisol, a hormone often called the "stress hormone." Cortisol plays a crucial role in your body's stress response. It also helps regulate blood sugar, metabolism, and your immune system.

What Happens When Cortisol Levels Remain Elevated?

While cortisol is essential for survival, consistently high levels can harm your well-being. This can result from chronic stress, poor sleep, or underlying health conditions like Cushing syndrome.

Experiencing abnormally high levels for extended periods disrupts various bodily functions. Weight gain, particularly around the midsection, is common. Muscle loss, especially in the thighs and glutes, can lead to weakness.

High cortisol contributes to elevated blood pressure, impacting both systolic and diastolic readings. It can also disrupt normal cortisol levels, affecting the body’s stress response and its ability to regulate blood pressure.

High cortisol symptoms aren't limited to physical changes. Increased anxiety and lower stress tolerance (think road rage.) can occur.

Skin problems like acne, blood sugar imbalances, intense carb cravings, and decreased libido are also frequently reported.

Cortisol illustration

Recognizing High Cortisol Symptoms

Waking up between 2:00 and 2:30 a.m. can indicate elevated cortisol. Cortisol levels should be lowest then. Chronically high cortisol disrupts this cycle.

You might also experience an afternoon slump. If you suspect high cortisol, confirm it with testing. A saliva test, taken throughout the day, reveals cortisol patterns.

These tests measure cortisol levels at different times, providing a comprehensive view of your cortisol experience.

Other Indicators of High Cortisol

Decreased potassium levels can be another sign. Cortisol can flush potassium, vital for energy, muscle function, and fluid balance, from the body. Edema can also occur due to salt retention, hindering digestion by affecting hydrochloric acid production.

These shifts impair digestion and potentially impact blood pH. This rare condition can affect other bodily functions, including regulating blood sugar and suppressing inflammation.

The adrenal glands produce large amounts of cortisol in response to stress signals from the pituitary gland.

Gland tumors, including those within the pituitary gland and adrenal tissue, are rare and can impact the regulation of cortisol, disrupting the adrenocorticotropic hormone.

A high blood pressure issue from chronically elevated cortisol can further complicate these high cortisol symptoms and mental health concerns.

Managing High Cortisol Levels

Managing high cortisol requires a holistic approach beyond stress management. It also incorporates lifestyle adjustments, including regular long walks. These can be particularly beneficial in the early morning to help regulate the body's stress response.

It’s important to understand that cortisol plays a vital role in numerous bodily functions, from helping control blood sugar to suppressing inflammation regulating the body’s immune system.

Lifestyle Changes to Help with High Cortisol Symptoms

Physical work or demanding exercise helps by burning excess nervous energy and refocusing attention. This benefits both physical and mental health. Long walks in nature or splitting wood can improve mood and overall peace.

Nutrition concept

Nutrition's Impact

Certain nutrients are crucial for balancing cortisol. B vitamins, especially B1, are important; nutritional yeast is a great source.

Addressing the underlying issues causing you to release cortisol in the first place, such as poor mental health, is important to resolve high cortisol and get your health back on track.

Maintaining normal cortisol levels supports a healthy body and helps to prevent conditions like adrenal insufficiency and other metabolic disorders, so make sure you seek medical advice from a trusted healthcare provider.

Vitamin D3 is key because cortisol impedes its storage and use. Vitamin D deficiency is common among people with high cortisol, as Vitamin D helps regulate cortisol and combats depression.

Cortisol blood tests can determine if you’re experiencing abnormally high levels. Potassium and magnesium act as physiological tranquilizers, calming the nervous system.

They're often depleted with chronically high cortisol, so ensure adequate intake. Apple cider vinegar can counteract high cortisol’s tendency to shift blood pH. High blood sugar can occur from chronic stress as well.

The body releases cortisol in stressful situations as part of its natural response, further compounding existing problems, so finding solutions for a good work/life balance can make a significant improvement in many aspects of life.

Balancing Cortisol Through Nutrition

Managing high cortisol involves lifestyle and dietary adjustments, with keto electrolytes offering valuable support.

Rich in minerals like sodium, magnesium, and potassium, they aid adrenal health and help mitigate the effects of prolonged stress.

Proper electrolyte balance enhances energy and supports resilience, making it a key factor in cortisol regulation.

Conclusion

Living with high cortisol symptoms is challenging, impacting all aspects of your life. It involves more than just feeling stressed; it involves real physical and emotional changes.

There's hope. While there's no magic cure, conscious changes to diet, activity, and supplements can improve health and restore energy. Balancing high cortisol allows you to live without constantly fighting an uphill battle.

Getting high cortisol levels under control is important, and there is medical help, holistic options, and solutions such as apple cider vinegar and balancing potassium.

FAQs about high cortisol symptoms

What does high cortisol feel like?

High cortisol can manifest as feeling wired but tired, with increased anxiety and irritability. It can cause weight gain (especially around the midsection), sleep difficulties, and carb cravings.

You might also experience muscle weakness, reduced libido, and digestive problems. These feelings, combined with physical symptoms, can significantly impact daily life.

How do you fix high cortisol levels?

Addressing high cortisol involves lifestyle changes. These changes include managing stress through nature walks, physical work, and sufficient sleep.

Nutritional support with B vitamins, Vitamin D, potassium, magnesium, and apple cider vinegar is helpful. Identifying and addressing underlying stress causes is crucial.

Cortisol level tests taken throughout the day can reveal if cortisol levels fall within normal ranges. The body releases cortisol throughout the day, with levels naturally peaking in the early morning.

Normal cortisol levels are essential for numerous bodily functions. If tests show you're outside the normal cortisol levels, you may be prescribed corticosteroid medications for an underlying condition.

Lifestyle changes and working to reduce the frequency of stressful situations will improve these numbers as well, but high blood pressure related to cortisol may require further treatments.

The important thing is that your stress hormones don't run amok throughout your entire day and night as they would in situations such as working third shift.

The natural high in early morning will support you getting up and active to get things done, which isn't great for people who have a work schedule including night shifts.

Addressing underlying issues and high blood sugar as a result will help to improve outcomes in such situations as the night shift worker.

There may be some supplements, dietary additions, or physical activities and lifestyle habits that will help you support healthy bodily functions and stress hormones without requiring medication or similar treatments that come with side effects.

These can be explored and are encouraged by your physician as an accompaniment to medical advice.

What causes high cortisol in females?

Like males, high cortisol in females can stem from chronic stress, poor sleep, intense exercise, poor diet, and medical conditions.

Hormonal changes during pregnancy and menopause uniquely affect females. Social expectations and childcare can add stress.

What medication is used to lower cortisol levels?

Medications to lower cortisol are usually prescribed for underlying medical conditions like Cushing's disease.

These medications suppress cortisol production. Consulting a medical professional is crucial, as self-treating is dangerous.

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