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Keto and Intermittent Fasting Made Me Depressed

author avatar Dr. Eric Berg 08/06/2024

Embarking on a ketogenic diet often comes with positive changes: weight loss, improved mental clarity, and increased energy. However, some people experience an unexpected downside - feeling blue.

If you’re experiencing a low mood after switching to a keto diet, you may be experiencing what many refer to as keto depression.

The good news? This often temporary dip in mood is usually a sign your body is adapting. Thankfully, there are ways to combat those feelings.

Understanding Keto Depression Causes

While the ketogenic diet is generally safe, it’s a major shift for your body. Any significant change to your diet can cause temporary imbalances as your body adapts. Keto depression is not typically a direct result of the diet itself.

It is likely linked to deficiencies in key nutrients that are essential for mood regulation.

Nutrient Deficiencies and How They Contribute

When transitioning to keto, many people cut out a variety of foods. Without careful planning, this can lead to gaps in your nutritional intake. When we don’t get enough specific vitamins and minerals, our mental and physical health can decline.

Let’s break down the most common culprits behind what causes keto depression:

Zinc: The Mood Mineral

Zinc plays a critical role in neurotransmitter function, particularly those related to mood regulation. Zinc deficiency isn't uncommon, especially in those following restrictive diets like keto.

This vital mineral is abundant in foods like red meat, poultry, and seafood - all staples on a ketogenic diet.

If you are still feeling down after embracing those foods, you might not be absorbing the zinc properly. This could point to low stomach acid, which plays a vital role in nutrient absorption.

Vitamin D: The Sunshine Vitamin

Often dubbed the "sunshine vitamin," vitamin D plays a critical role in mood regulation. Studies have found strong links between low vitamin D levels and an increased risk of experiencing depressive symptoms.

Maintaining adequate vitamin D levels during the winter months when sunlight is scarce can be challenging.

If you’re primarily relying on diet alone for your vitamin D fix, consider adding more fatty fish like salmon, cod liver oil (a powerhouse of Vitamin D), and egg yolks to your plate. If you’re unable to meet your needs through food alone, supplementation can be beneficial.

Vitamin B12: The Energy and Mood Booster

Vitamin B12 is essential for energy production and a healthy nervous system. This vital nutrient helps create neurotransmitters, your body’s chemical messengers, which directly influence your mood.

Unfortunately, a vitamin B12 deficiency is one of the many possible keto depression causes. While animal products are the primary source of this vitamin, some individuals might have trouble absorbing it due to a genetic condition.

If you’re experiencing keto depression and suspect B12 could be low, consult your doctor to determine your levels and discuss appropriate solutions.

Woman with depressive symptoms

Navigating the Keto Blues

Suspect you might be dealing with keto depression? These proactive steps can help:

1. Address Potential Deficiencies

Focus on consuming zinc-rich foods like red meat and shellfish. However, don't rule out low stomach acid as a contributing factor to feeling depressed on keto.

Consider incorporating apple cider vinegar into your diet or discuss digestive enzyme supplements with your doctor.

If you aren't already, embrace fatty fish and eggs for vitamin D. If dietary changes aren't enough, chat with your healthcare provider about whether a Vitamin D supplement is right for you.

For potential vitamin B12 concerns, first, rule out a genetic condition affecting absorption. Consult with your healthcare professional to determine your B12 levels and discuss appropriate solutions, whether through dietary changes or supplements.

2. Prioritize Electrolytes

It's easy to get so caught up in tracking your macros on keto that you forget about these unsung heroes of hydration. The keto diet, by its very nature, can lead to increased water loss.

Make sure to include electrolyte-rich foods in your meals. Incorporate bone broth (rich in sodium, potassium, and magnesium), leafy green vegetables, and avocado into your keto diet plan.

Leafy greens, like spinach, kale, and collard greens, provide magnesium and potassium. Avocado is an excellent source of potassium.

3. Hydrate, But Don’t Overdo It.

It seems intuitive: depression has you down, so drink more water. While adequate hydration is essential, chugging plain water all day might be counterproductive. When you are well-hydrated, your kidneys will naturally flush out excess electrolytes.

4. Embrace Healthy Fats

You’re on the keto diet so this shouldn’t be an issue. However, this is your friendly reminder that healthy fats aren't just satiating; they’re essential for brain health and overall mood regulation.

5. Listen to Your Body – And Communicate with Your Healthcare Team

Don’t ignore persistent feelings of sadness or anxiety. If your mood doesn’t improve after implementing dietary tweaks, or you are experiencing severe mood swings, consult with your doctor or a registered dietitian specializing in the ketogenic diet to create an individualized approach.

Beating the Keto Blues

Explores the phenomenon of keto depression, also known as the "keto blues," and offers practical solutions to navigate these mood dips.

The drastic reduction in carbohydrates can sometimes lead to feelings of irritability, fatigue, and sadness as your body adjusts to a new energy source.

Ensuring you get enough electrolytes, staying hydrated, and consuming sufficient healthy fats and proteins can help mitigate these effects. Incorporating nutrient-dense, satisfying meals like Chicken Salad Lettuce Wraps can also make a significant difference.

These wraps are not only delicious but also provide a good balance of protein, healthy fats, and fiber, which can help stabilize your mood and energy levels.

Made with fresh ingredients like shredded chicken, mayonnaise, and crisp lettuce, these wraps are easy to prepare and perfect for keeping your diet both enjoyable and nutritious.

By understanding the causes of keto depression and incorporating tasty, balanced meals like Chicken Salad Lettuce Wraps, you can effectively manage the keto blues and enjoy a more positive ketogenic journey.

Conclusion

Remember that adjusting to a new way of eating can take time. Feeling low in the initial stages of keto is not uncommon, but it shouldn't be ignored, particularly if it lingers or worsens.

Keto depression causes can vary but are frequently linked to electrolyte and nutritional imbalances triggered by this significant dietary change.

While keto can be a powerful tool for transforming your health, listening to your body's signals is vital. If you're struggling, don't hesitate to reach out for professional support.

A healthcare provider and registered dietitian specializing in the ketogenic diet can be invaluable allies in this journey.


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