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Intermittent Fasting for Women Over 50

author avatar Dr. Eric Berg 09/19/2024

The majority of women aged 50 and older experience hormonal and metabolic changes that can trigger menopausal symptoms and increase the risk of osteoporosis, heart disease, and diabetes


Intermittent fasting for women over 50 has profound health benefits, including weight loss, improved cognitive and metabolic health, better sleep, and hormonal balance.


Learn how to start intermittent fasting and discover why combining caloric restriction with a nutritious low-carb diet is key to healthy aging. 


Menopause illustration

What is intermittent fasting?


Intermittent fasting is a popular dietary approach alternating between fasting periods and time-restricted eating windows. 


There are several variations of intermittent fasting plans:

  • The 16:8 or 18:6 intermittent fast, also known as time-restricted eating, involves fasting for 16 or 18 hours each day and eating during an 8 or 6-hour window. 

  • The alternate-day intermittent fasting diet plan entails fasting every other day, either consuming no calories or limiting intake to about 500 to 600 calories.

  • One Meal a Day (OMAD) involves consuming all daily calories in a single meal, typically within a one-hour eating window, and fasting for the remaining 23 hours.


“Many people find that a 16:8 or 18:6 intermittent fasting pattern is straightforward and easy to maintain,” explains Dr. Berg. ”Due to the consistent daily calorie restriction associated with time-restricted eating, this approach is also among the most effective and beneficial for overall health.”   



During fasting periods, the body is forced to utilize stored body fat to generate energy once blood sugar and glycogen reserves are depleted. 


The breakdown of fat releases a group of organic acids known as ketones, which serve as highly efficient alternative fuel sources when carbohydrates and sugars are unavailable. 


As your cells start using ketones as a primary fuel source, your body enters ketosis, a metabolic state of fat-burning linked to improved metabolic, cardiovascular, and hormonal health. 


Because of its profound health advantages, intermittent fasting may be especially beneficial for postmenopausal women, as it helps balance hormones and has potential anti-aging effects.  


Watch the video below to find out if it’s safe for an older person to fast. 

Is It Safe for an Older Person to Fast?

Is intermittent fasting safe for women over 50?


Fasting isn’t just safe for women over 50 but a highly effective strategy to promote a healthy body, help mitigate adverse effects of menopause, and slow down the aging process. 


Research published in Experimental Gerontology found no evidence that fasting negatively impacts the health of mature women. In addition, the study suggests that time-restricted eating supports overall well-being and is linked to a lower risk of age-related weight gain. 

 

Some critics of intermittent fasting suggest that caloric restriction may lead to nutrient deficiencies and increase the risk of lean muscle loss and osteoporosis in older women who are already prone to bone mineral loss. 


However, a study published in GeroScience found no indications of nutritional shortcomings and concluded, “Intermittent fasting was safe and well-tolerated, associated with excellent adherence and reduced hunger, and did not influence lean mass, bone density, or nutrient intake.”


Despite its many health benefits, intermittent fasting isn’t recommended for women with a history of eating disorders, as it can trigger unhealthy behaviors. 


In addition, women with underlying health issues and those taking prescription drugs should consult a healthcare provider before starting intermittent fasting or any other fasting regimen.


Woman with a hot flash

Benefits of intermittent fasting for women over 50


Mature women undergo unique metabolic and hormonal changes that can lead to weight gain, poor metabolic health, sleep problems, and an increased risk of chronic diseases.


Intermittent fasting triggers various physiological processes that can help mitigate or even prevent some of the challenges women face as they age.   


Here are six benefits of intermittent fasting for women over 50. 


1. Supports a healthy body weight 

Age-related hormonal changes can slow metabolic processes, leading to excessive fat storage and weight gain. 


Fasting can help counteract these effects not only due to eating fewer calories but also because of the impressive metabolic benefits associated with time-restricted eating. 


During fasting periods, the body is forced to tap into stored body fat to generate energy once blood sugar and glycogen reserves are depleted. This metabolic shift promotes fat loss, aids weight maintenance, and improves metabolic efficiency, which is linked to a healthy body composition. 


2. Helps manage menopausal symptoms 

Research published in the Journal of Mid-Life Health found that intermittent fasting has favorable effects on hormonal balance and may help women mitigate symptoms and health issues associated with menopause.


Intermittent fasting boosts growth hormone production, which is critical in regulating body composition and sex hormone balance, including estrogen and progesterone.   


This may explain why women who consistently practice intermittent fasting tend to experience fewer postmenopausal symptoms, including brain fog, hot flashes, low energy, and mood swings.


Brain illustration

3. May slow cognitive decline 

Many women experience cognitive issues such as memory lapses and decreased mental clarity during menopause. 


Fasting has been found to stimulate the release of brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF), a critical protein involved in cognitive function, neuroplasticity, and brain health. 


Elevated BDNF levels are associated with improved memory, learning, and overall brain resilience, which can help mitigate age-related cognitive decline and enhance mental clarity.


4. Promotes cardiometabolic health 

Older women are at increased risk of cardiometabolic conditions such as heart disease, diabetes, and hypertension due to age-related physiological changes. 


Intermittent fasting supports metabolic health by improving insulin sensitivity, which helps the body use energy more effectively and reduces insulin resistance, the leading cause of diabetes and obesity. 


Additionally, fasting has been found to promote better blood pressure control, reduce the risk of atherosclerosis, and support overall cardiovascular health. 


Woman sleeping

5. Better sleep 

It’s estimated that around 70 percent of women over 50 experience sleep issues, including insomnia, difficulty falling asleep, or disrupted sleep. 


These problems are often exacerbated by hormonal changes associated with menopause, which can affect sleep patterns and overall sleep quality. 


Evidence published in Beneficial Microbes suggests that fasting can help normalize circadian rhythms, the body’s natural internal clock that regulates sleep-wake cycles.


Fasting can help improve sleep quality by supporting the body’s circadian regulation, offering a potential tool for those struggling with sleep disturbances. 


6. Anti-aging effects 

Prolonged periods of caloric restriction activate cellular repair and recycling processes known as autophagy.


During autophagy, the body removes dysfunctional proteins, damaged cellular organelles, and other debris, which helps maintain optimal cellular health. This process promotes longevity and is crucial for reducing the risk of various age-related diseases. 


In addition, autophagy has impressive anti-aging effects as it helps enhance cell renewal, slows down the accumulation of cellular damage, and supports overall tissue repair.


Intermittent fasting illustration

Tips for doing intermittent fasting for women over 50


If you are new to intermittent fasting, it’s best to begin with shorter fasting windows, such as 12 or 14 hours, and gradually increase periods of caloric restriction to 16 or 18 hours.


In addition to avoiding foods and calorie-containing beverages during fasting periods, it’s crucial to focus on consuming plenty of nutrient-dense foods low in carbs during your eating windows. 


Because carbohydrates and sugars are key factors in weight gain, cardiovascular issues, and poor metabolic health, avoiding a high-carb diet is crucial. 


This is especially important for mature women as hormonal changes during menopause can lead to increased insulin resistance and a higher risk of developing conditions such as diabetes and heart disease.


Research published in Current Obesity Reports confirms the benefits of a low-carb ketogenic diet for women, emphasizing that carbohydrate restriction is an effective tool for supporting healthy body weight and cardiovascular health.


Women typically lose lean muscle mass as they age, highlighting the importance of adequate protein intake from high-quality food sources, including grass-fed beef, avocados, nuts, organic dairy, and pasture-raised eggs. 


These foods are also rich in healthy fats and help curb hunger and cravings. This makes it easier to extend fasting periods and maximize the health benefits of time-restricted eating.


Following a nutritious low-carb diet such as Healthy Keto® in combination with intermittent fasting is an excellent strategy for supporting women's unique nutritional, metabolic, and hormonal needs. 


Furthermore, staying hydrated and replenishing electrolytes with a high-quality, sugar-free electrolyte powder is critical to maintaining proper fluid balance during fasting. This not only promotes energy production but also helps prevent fasting-related side effects such as headaches, dizziness, or fatigue. 


Group of mature women

Key takeaways


In addition to promoting a healthy body weight, there are many other benefits of intermittent fasting for women over 50.


Caloric restriction triggers profound metabolic and hormonal shifts linked to improved cardiovascular health, anti-aging effects, a lower risk of menopausal symptoms, and a potential reduction in age-related chronic diseases.



FAQ


1. Are there any benefits of intermittent fasting for women over 50?

Yes, intermittent fasting can profoundly benefit women over 50 as caloric restriction is associated with a healthy body weight, better sleep, and enhanced cognitive health.


In addition, fasting can help mitigate postmenopausal symptoms, mood swings, and lack of energy while potentially reducing the risk of metabolic imbalances and heart disease.  


2. Is fasting safe for older women?

Yes, fasting is considered safe and effective for postmenopausal women. However, individuals with underlying health conditions and those taking prescription medications should consult a healthcare provider before starting any fasting regimen. 


3. How many hours should a woman over 50 fast?

Fasting for 16 to 18 hours is an effective strategy for women over 50, as it encourages the body to burn fat, supports metabolic health, and promotes hormonal balance. 


This fasting window also provides sufficient time for cellular repair processes, which stimulate cell renewal and can help combat the effects of aging.


4. Can menopausal women lose weight with intermittent fasting?

Intermittent fasting, especially in combination with a Healthy Keto® diet, is an excellent strategy to promote fat-burning, thereby supporting weight loss and effective weight maintenance. 


5. What is the best intermittent fasting schedule for women over 50 to lose weight?

A 16:8 or 18:6 intermittent fasting routine is generally regarded as the most effective fasting schedule for women over 50 to achieve weight loss.


Fasting for 16 or 18 hours forces the body to utilize stored body fat to generate energy instead of relying on carbohydrates. This process helps accelerate weight loss and promote overall metabolic health.



Sources


  1. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0531556523000372 

  2. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7206473/ 

  3. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4960941/ 

  4. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33530881/ 

  5. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10482777/

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