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Intermittent Fasting Basics for Beginners

author avatar Dr. Eric Berg 07/19/2024

Intermittent fasting has become increasingly popular, but many people make it more difficult than it should be. If you are brand new to the concept, it simply means cycling between voluntary periods of eating and not eating.

Rather than focusing on what to eat, intermittent fasting is all about when you eat.

If you’re confused about how to start, or you’ve tried it and struggled in the past, this article on intermittent fasting tips will set you on the right path. Let’s simplify things.

Why Should You Listen To My Intermittent Fasting Tips?

You know I’m a huge proponent of the ketogenic diet and intermittent fasting. Why? Because, for decades, I was overweight and pre-diabetic. That’s when I finally took control of my health and radically transformed my body and life with intermittent fasting and time-restricted eating.

These tips are based on years of research and my own personal experience. In addition, thousands of my patients have also benefited by incorporating my intermittent fasting tips. My approach focuses on how to optimize your fasting plan for maximum results.

Uncomplicating Intermittent Fasting

The most basic form of intermittent fasting is simply abstaining from food for a certain period. But, often people overcomplicate it with a bunch of unnecessary questions. Can I have supplements? Can I drink tea? Can I have coffee? What about water?

A true fast is only water. However, if you're adding supplements, tea, or coffee, it’s not a deal breaker. Just know it’s not a “true” fast. Focus on the core principles of a fasting diet.

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Intermittent Fasting Tips To Make It Easier

Tip 1: Forget the Clock. Let Your Body Guide You.

Instead of rigidly following a set eating schedule, pay attention to your body's natural hunger cues. One of the simplest, yet often overlooked, intermittent fasting tips is to eat when you’re hungry, not just because the clock says so.

This may mean delaying your first meal a few hours past your typical breakfast time.

You might be surprised that those early-morning hunger pangs subside as your body adapts. You’ll be able to naturally extend the time between meals. Consider this your personal intermittent fasting plan.

Tip 2: Don’t Fear Real Hunger

Don't mistake those initial feelings of slight hunger for true, deep hunger. We often grab a snack or meal the moment we experience those first little hunger signals.

It’s essential to differentiate between true hunger and simple cravings or head hunger, especially when you first wake up.

Cortisol, the stress hormone, tends to spike in the morning and can mimic hunger cues. This feeling often passes as the day goes on. So, when starting intermittent fasting, those first few hints of hunger are likely fleeting.

Push past it. This is where alternate day fasting can be helpful.

Tip 3: Know the Signs

True hunger will make itself known through distinct signs. Think intense stomach rumbling (the kind others can hear.), noticeable drops in energy, and maybe even a touch of lightheadedness. Don't ignore these powerful signs.

These are strong indicators from your body that it genuinely needs nourishment and this is the appropriate time to break your fast. Remember that staying safe is the top priority on your fasting days.

Tip 4: Lower Your Carbs, Up Your Fat

Reduce your carb intake gradually. Lowering carbohydrates is like giving yourself a superpower in the world of intermittent fasting. Carbs can be sneakily addictive, causing those blood sugar spikes and crashes that leave you craving more.

Cutting back helps curb those cravings and lets you comfortably go for longer periods without feeling like you’re starving. So cut back slowly. This helps you adjust. And increase your healthy fat consumption to keep your sugar levels steady.

Tip 5: Add More Veggies

Vegetables will become your best friend when you're embracing the intermittent fasting lifestyle. Vegetables, especially non-starchy ones, are packed with fiber, which helps keep you full. You'll stay satisfied even on a calorie deficit, making your fasting periods far more enjoyable. 

Raw vegetables are low in calories and provide essential nutrients, supporting your body during fasting periods. Understanding what your body needs can help you achieve your desired results in terms of body composition and metabolic health.

Tip 6: Start Slow and Steady Wins the Race.

Instead of drastically overhauling your entire eating routine overnight, try a gradual approach. If you're used to eating five or six times a day, try cutting back to three meals, no snacks. See how your body responds.

From there, maybe eliminate one of those meals. And slowly start pushing those remaining meals closer together. This could look like a form of time-restricted feeding, where you only eat during specific hours.

This gradual adjustment can make the transition to an alternate day fasting schedule smoother.

Tip 7: Incorporate Sea Salt for Optimal Electrolytes

Sea salt plays a critical role, especially during the adaptation phase of intermittent fasting. When you're fasting, your body goes through various shifts, and electrolyte balance can be a factor in how you feel. Inadequate sodium, a key electrolyte, can leave you feeling depleted.

I personally add a teaspoon of sea salt to my daily routine, and it has been a game-changer. This simple practice has made a significant difference in maintaining my energy levels and blood sugar levels steady.

Tip 8: Supplement With Electrolytes for Extra Support

Beyond sea salt, consider adding a high-quality electrolyte supplement, especially if you’re sweating a lot or feeling any muscle cramps or fatigue.

Remember those essential electrolytes – potassium, magnesium, and calcium – they're like the pit crew for your cells, keeping everything running smoothly.

This is particularly important during your fast days to help replenish these essential minerals. Maintaining your electrolyte balance is crucial, and these supplements can play a key role in your overall success.

This practice aligns with a holistic approach to intermittent fasting, promoting overall well-being and energy expenditure.

Tip 9: Don't Just Sit at Home

The more idle you are the more you’re going to think about food. Get busy. Exercise, even light activity, is also beneficial during fasting. Physical activity, like a brisk walk, swim or a gym session, is an excellent way to occupy your mind.

Staying active can help boost your metabolism and potentially contribute to fat loss. Engage in activities you enjoy to make the fasting period more manageable. This approach to your fasting pattern encourages a sustainable lifestyle change rather than a temporary fix.

Tip 10: Herbal Teas Can Help With Cravings

Sipping on certain herbal teas like green tea, oolong tea, and ginger tea can also work wonders to curb those cravings. Plus, it’s a healthy and flavorful alternative to sugary beverages.

These teas can also contribute to a feeling of fullness, making the fasting window more bearable. Staying hydrated is essential, and herbal teas offer a great way to do so while potentially reaping additional health benefits.

Embrace the Journey to Success With These Intermittent Fasting Tips

Intermittent fasting is very simple. However, there are some common things to be aware of. With my intermittent fasting tips, I have been able to help thousands of patients find success and freedom with weight loss and a myriad of health issues.

Give yourself grace. Experiment with what works for you, and be kind to yourself. Always consult your care provider before making significant changes to your diet, especially if you have underlying health conditions.

It is important to approach intermittent fasting with a focus on both physical and mental well-being.

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Top Intermittent Fasting Tips for Eff​​​​​ective Weight Loss and High-Calorie, Low-Carb Foods

Intermittent fasting is a powerful tool for effective weight loss when paired with smart dietary choices. To maximize the benefits, follow key tips such as staying hydrated, starting with shorter fasting periods and gradually increasing them, and listening to your body’s hunger signals.

During eating windows, focus on nutrient-dense meals that include high-calorie low carb foods to sustain energy levels and promote fat loss. Foods like avocados, nuts, seeds, and fatty fish are excellent options as they provide essential nutrients without spiking blood sugar levels.

Additionally, incorporating plenty of vegetables, lean proteins, and healthy fats can help maintain muscle mass and overall health. By combining these strategies, you can enhance your weight loss journey while ensuring balanced nutrition and sustained energy.

Conclusion

Implementing intermittent fasting effectively often comes down to learning a few key strategies, and my intermittent fasting tips provide you with proven strategies.

Don't just dive in headfirst; instead, arm yourself with knowledge, tailor your approach, and embrace a pace that aligns with your body’s unique responses.



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