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Are You on the Ketoish Diet

author avatar Dr. Eric Berg 01/10/2025

Let’s talk keto. If you’ve been researching ways to improve your health and manage your weight, you’ve probably come across various keto diet types.

It can feel overwhelming, but it's simpler than you think. Many terms mean similar things. For instance, cyclical keto (CKD) and targeted keto (TKD) are sometimes used interchangeably.

The most important first step to succeeding on keto is knowing it’s not about perfection or extreme restriction.

Understanding the Core Principles of Keto


Before exploring the different keto diet types, let's review the fundamentals. The ketogenic diet minimizes carbohydrate intake and increases healthy fat consumption to induce ketosis.

What Happens During Ketosis?

Your body typically uses glucose from carbohydrates for energy. When you drastically reduce carbs, your body searches for an alternative. This prompts it to utilize stored body fat. You’re essentially “hacking” your biology.

During ketosis, your liver converts fatty acids into ketones. Ketones become the primary fuel for your brain and body.

While experts debate the intricacies of ketosis, its effectiveness for weight loss and mental focus is generally acknowledged.

Woman with ketogenic foods

Exploring Keto Diet Types


While ketosis remains the core principle, different keto diet types accommodate various lifestyles and goals.

Here's a detailed look into common ketogenic diets, incorporating considerations like protein ketogenic aspects and potential impact on conditions like polycystic ovary syndrome:

Standard Ketogenic Diet (SKD)

The SKD is the typical “keto” most people envision. It restricts carbohydrates to about 5% of daily calories, maintains moderate protein intake around 20%, and increases fat intake to about 75%.

Various methods exist to achieve these ratios. Each individual's needs, goals, and preferences determine the best approach.

Targeted Ketogenic Diet (TKD)

The TKD strategically incorporates carbs around workouts. This provides quick energy bursts for exercise. A TKD typically involves 25-50g of easily digestible carbohydrates 30-60 minutes before physical activity, such as running.

Cyclical Ketogenic Diet (CKD)

CKD alternates higher-carb days with periods of restricted carbs. This might involve one week of keto followed by one week of regular eating.

Another variation includes five days of keto and two non-keto days per week, as one's unique biology demands.

While cyclical keto can aid muscle gain, research from sources like the BBC highlights potential disadvantages.

High-Protein Ketogenic Diet

This variation prioritizes protein over fat, unlike the standard keto diet. Many prefer it for its purported appetite-suppressing effects.

Breastfeeding mothers may wonder if a high-protein keto diet offers advantages regarding protein supply.

Sufficient calorie intake, not specific macro ratios, is most important while nursing. Consult a doctor or pediatrician to determine if a high-protein diet is appropriate.

Ensure your protein stays within reasonable limits to maximize ketosis and fat loss.

Diet and exercise

Other Informal Keto Diet Types


Beyond structured approaches, informal keto diet types exist. It's essential to evaluate these approaches critically, especially considering long-term effects and whether they align with broader health goals beyond short-term weight loss.

Factors such as insulin resistance, blood glucose management, and risk factors for conditions like heart disease and polycystic ovary syndrome should be considered.

Dirty Keto

This involves consuming processed, low-carb foods while technically maintaining ketosis. Examples include low-carb cookies, which lack nutritional value for cell and tissue health.

To prevent nutrient deficiency, consider physician consultations regarding supplementation and increased dietary variety.

Include foods high in nutrients such as leafy greens, non-starchy vegetables like bell peppers and summer squashes, nuts seeds, and unsaturated fats.

Lazy Keto

Lazy keto tracks only carbs without strict attention to other macros. It ignores crucial metrics involved in healthy keto practices. Opting for quality fat and protein sources and incorporating intermittent fasting enhances health benefits.

Small portions of foods like dark chocolate (with high cocoa solids content, like cocoa powder) can be incorporated, aligning with your total daily calories.

These variations often neglect fat and protein quality. However, prioritize foods allowed on a standard keto diet plan, with small amounts of healthy carbohydrates, similar to the protein ketogenic variation.

Matching Keto Diet Types to Your Lifestyle Needs


The keto diet offers various approaches tailored to individual preferences and goals, from the standard ketogenic diet (SKD) to targeted keto and cyclical keto. Each type can be adjusted to suit specific weight loss needs and lifestyle demands.

For those who struggle with poor sleep while following a keto diet, incorporating foods that help you sleep, such as magnesium-rich spinach or almonds, into your eating plan can make a significant difference.

These foods not only align with keto guidelines but also support restful sleep, which plays a crucial role in weight management and overall health.

Choosing the right type of keto and including sleep-promoting ingredients can optimize both your diet and your well-being, enhancing your chances of long-term success.

Conclusion

 

Choosing the right keto diet type depends on your preferences and fitness level. Factors about each method are worth considering. From lazy keto to high-protein keto diets, understanding the different components is crucial.

Knowledge of a healthy keto eating structure, including quality protein sources and incorporating non-starchy vegetables like swiss chard, bok choy, brussels sprouts, and mushrooms cucumber, will set you up for success.

Each variation has distinct macro ratios. Before starting keto, consult your healthcare provider. Remember, keto offers health improvements and weight loss, but it must be done correctly.

A balanced approach and informed choices are vital for overall well-being and managing conditions such as high blood pressure and diabetes, as certain versions of a low-carb diet, like the Atkins diet, can restrict even healthy food options, potentially impacting net carbs intake and making it harder to control diabetes or address blood sugar fluctuations in conditions like polycystic ovary syndrome.

Monitoring daily calories is important. Paying attention to foods high in saturated fat (and potentially reducing intake from sources like ice cream while enjoying small portions and substituting refined grains with whole grains) is beneficial.

Using healthy oils like coconut oil and olive oil can support better health. Limiting sugar alcohols and diabetic food options ensures that ketogenic diets don't disrupt insulin resistance or blood glucose control.

Being aware of carbohydrate restriction in each variation is important to achieve the intended health benefits. Whether your goals are centered on improved insulin sensitivity, short-term weight loss, or simply enjoying the health benefits of a balanced eating plan, gaining a better understanding of carbohydrate diet considerations is essential for long-term health.

FAQs about keto diet types


Are there different types of keto diets?

Yes, different keto diet types include SKD, TKD, CKD, and high-protein keto. Informal versions include dirty keto and lazy keto. They vary in restrictions, food types, and adherence levels.

What is the 5 35 60 diet?

This ratio doesn't align with standard keto macros (75% fat, 20% protein, 5% carbs). It likely refers to alternating keto and non-keto periods (e.g., three weeks keto, two weeks non-keto). Remember, macros should total 100%.

Can too much protein stop ketosis?

Excessive protein can sometimes hinder ketosis. Your body needs amino acids from protein, but large amounts trigger gluconeogenesis, converting protein into glucose.

The easy energy from glucose then makes ketone production for energy less necessary, thereby slowing fat burning.

What are the three types of ketosis?

The three types are starvation ketosis, nutritional ketosis, and ketoacidosis. Nutritional ketosis, the goal of keto diets, occurs when carb restriction forces the body to use ketones for fuel.

Healthy Keto Guide for Beginner

FREE Keto Diet Plan